Risk Factors in Domestic Violence
Today the Kentucky Supreme Court affirmed a Family Court issuance of a Domestic Violence Order based upon the accused’s behavior falling under 9 of 12 “lethality factors.” What are those lethality factors?
The Batterer’s history/behavior:
- Police involvement for domestic violence within the year
- An increase in the frequency or severity of violence
- Stalking
- The abuser threatens of homicide or suicide
- The abuser speaks of fantasies of suicide or homicide
- The abuser has used weapons in prior incidents
- The abuser has caused life-threatening injuries in prior incidents
- The abuser threatens to use weapons on victim
- The abuser threatens to or actually harming or killing pets
- The abuser raping the victim
- The abuser harming the victim during pregnancy
- The abuser abused as a child
- The abuser destroys property (especially that of the victim)
- The abuser abuses drugs or Alcohol
- The abuser obsesses over the victim (“If I can’t have you no one will.”)
- Depression or other mental illness
- The abuser witnessed domestic violence between the abuser’s parents
- The abuser recently purchased a weapon
The Victim’s behavior as it relates to the abuser:
- Victim initiates an unwanted separation or divorce
- Victim initiates a change in custody arrangements
- Victime threatens suicide
- Victim enters a new relationship